Archive for the ‘Health Care Reform’ Category

Pharmacy is at the table

Friday, December 16th, 2011

Today I participated in an invitational roundtable discussion on clinical leadership in health care reform at the Brookings Institution, a leading think tank in Washington, DC. The other invitees were primarily physicians from 12 leading physician organizations, as well as nurse practitioners and nurses.

I shared with the group that, while the number of pharmacists in the US is only about one-quarter that of physicians and about one-tenth that of nurses, most Americans are in a pharmacy several times a month and have ready access to us. While we are in an uncomfortable place between building service offerings (medication therapy management) and finding payment for those services, we have a medication use crisis and there are very few incentives to fix that crisis, despite pharmacists being readily accessible and well trained. Also, we typically make a significant number of referrals to our medical colleagues in the course of our practice.

I further shared that I’ve been encouraging pharmacists to “walk across the street” and talk with physician colleagues about their approach to accountable care organizations and medical homes or medical neighborhoods. We should consider organizing joint listening sessions to learn more, and then to discuss in an interdisciplinary way the best approaches to integrated care delivery. It will only change if it changes at the practice level. I also shared that we have a growing workforce, well trained to integrate with physicians in medication management, but that we need help and cooperation among our physician colleagues to build the business models.

We MUST agree on principles for collaborative practice if we are going to avoid the typical turf wars that occur in state houses around the country when one discipline or another wants to change a practice act. And we must create incentives for all. I shared that incentives are not just about driving selfish action, but are primarily about a system describing through incentives the behaviors and outcomes desired.

I shared, too, how the lack of provider status was not only hurting our profession, but also the medical profession and health care in general. If we pursue it, we will face a major war absent up-front agreement in principle, but all have much to gain, as many of the services we provide will likely be done through physician practices and will lead to gains in improved patient care.

We had a chance to discuss each of these points, and I felt there was agreement that all of these topics were worth continued dialogue. I did not hear any disagreement. While there’s no cause for celebration just yet, I think it’s fair to say that pharmacy is at the table.

Thought you’d like to know.

Opportunity knocks: CMS Innovation Advisors Program

Tuesday, October 25th, 2011

Are you innovative? Do you influence the care patients receive in a health system through quality initiatives? You’re invited!

A new initiative announced by the CMS Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation is accepting applications for the Innovation Advisors Program from providers in health systems and any professional employed by a public health or health care facility, institution, or department.

The idea is to engage folks to refine, apply, and sustain the managerial and technical skills necessary to drive delivery system reform. Medicare, Medicaid, and Children’s Health Insurance Program beneficiaries want your help. The program will allow skilled individuals in the health care system to deepen key skill sets, including health care economics and finance, population health, systems analysis, and operations research.

The selection criteria for applicants include career achievements; their pre-existing skill set and its relevance to transforming the health care system for these beneficiaries; the quality of a proposed innovation project in their home organization; their organization’s explicit commitment to their work; and management experience.

As many as 200 Innovation Advisors around the country will be selected and developed in the program’s first year, and their home organization or group will be eligible to receive a stipend of up to $20,000 to support their activities, including travel.

The first group of Innovation Advisors will start a 6-month intensive orientation and applied research period in December 2011. During the initial 6-month period, advisors will commit up to 10 hours per week, with similar or less involvement thereafter. They’ll meet together at the regional level each quarter and at CMS in Baltimore once each year. Advisors will not be employees of CMS or the government.

The deadline to apply is November 15. Innovation Advisors will be notified of their selection by mid-December 2011.

It’s critically important that pharmacists from a variety of practice settings apply for this program. APhA encourages pharmacists to participate. Please let us know at iqi@aphanet.org if you intend to submit an application!

Pharmacy e-HIT Collaborative call for action

Tuesday, August 9th, 2011

The Pharmacy e-Health Information Technology (HIT) Collaborative was formed by nine national pharmacy organizations and has grown to include others. We continue the work of getting pharmacists access to and “functional use” of electronic health records (EHR).

The most important thing practicing pharmacists can do is to look for ways to adopt the EHR into their pharmacy management systems without delay. Pharmacists should participate in vendor user groups and push for greater access to EHR functionality and connectivity. Write, call, and otherwise bug your system vendors. Work with physicians, hospitals, other health care providers, and health information exchanges in your area to understand their systems’ functions so you can be specific in your requests to them.

There are activities going on in your community about which you may not be aware. Call your hospitals and physician practices to ask how you might support their efforts. Let us know how we can help.

Health care reform: Court rules, APhA maintains focus on pharmacists’ services

Wednesday, June 29th, 2011

Politico and other news outlets are reporting that judges for the 6th Circuit Court of Appeals, which has jurisdiction over districts in Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, and Tennessee, have ruled in favor of the “personal mandate” contained in the Affordable Care Act. That mandate is considered to be a fundamental linchpin in the successful funding of the Act.

This ruling is the first time a federal Court of Appeals has ruled on the constitutionality of the health care reform law. The final decision seems destined for the U.S. Supreme Court.

At APhA, we will continue to monitor developments in the continuing battle over health care reform and most importantly, to fight for the common-sense provisions in ACA that support the provision of pharmacists’ services.

Pharmacy e-HIT Collaborative Council meets

Friday, June 17th, 2011

On June 3, I chaired the Pharmacy e-Health Information Technology (HIT) Collaborative meeting at the National Community Pharmacists Association headquarters in Alexandria, VA. The meeting brought together the founding members of the collaborative plus new Associate Members (National Council for Prescription Drug Programs, RelayHealth, Surescripts, and Medco Health Solutions).

One action item was to incorporate management of the Pharmacist Services Technical Advisory Coalition into the collaborative. Collaborative members unanimously voted to approve a budget for the collaborative through December 2012, and the contract of Shelly Spiro, Director of the Pharmacy e-HIT Collaborative, was extended to the end of the budget term.

The collaborative has made significant progress on moving the electronic health record forward for pharmacy practice while addressing the coding needs for pharmacist-provided patient care services, and increasing the profession’s presence at the table of current HIT discussions.

The next scheduled meeting of the Pharmacy e-HIT Collaborative Council will be on August 24, 2011. Questions on the Pharmacy e-HIT Collaborative can be addressed to Jim Owen at jowen@aphanet.org.

Annual Meeting testimonial

Thursday, April 21st, 2011

It is one thing for me to say that I think staff did an outstanding job of planning and executing the 2011 APhA Annual Meeting & Exposition (see my earlier blog post), with all its many orbits. But I think comments from our attendees carry greater weight. So I’m sharing some feedback I’ve received about APhA2011:

Tom,

The recent APhA Annual Conference exceeded my expectations. Here are three reasons why …

Brian Gallagher/health care reform—Brian Gallagher’s health care reform presentation was outstanding. It was clear, concise, and relevant. We need to expand the audience.

Clayton Christensen—Very thought provoking. Clayton was an excellent selection as a keynote speaker.

FDA and HRSA [Health Resources and Services Administration] attendees—I appreciated the opportunity to meet and hear the FDA and HRSA attendees. Washington, DC, is driving health care change.

Please extend my appreciation to all the APhA employees who made this year’s meeting a success. Thank you.

[An APhA corporate partner]

Let’s play through.

Monday, February 28th, 2011

You can waste a lot of good golfing weather waiting for it to rain. Instead, carry a rain suit and umbrella.

What does this sports analogy have to do with pharmacy?

Today, we are pursuing projects to build recognition of and support for pharmacists’ services within Medicare, Medicaid, and evolving team-based integrated care and transitions of care models driven by implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA). As you have likely seen, however, there is a lot of media attention around congressional and court activity to potentially defund or repeal ACA.

Yes, we know that ACA’s Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute was funded by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (the 2009 stimulus package). We know that the CMS Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation, which already has funds, may be in jeopardy of being defunded (it might rain). But doing nothing because it might rain is not an option.

Be assured that we are assessing the full picture. We do not have all our advocacy efforts focused on Medicare and the role that pharmacists can play in implementing ACA’s provisions and the continued improvements to Medicare Part D medication therapy management (MTM). Rather, we are also doing everything possible to stimulate the growth of MTM within Medicaid programs, private and commercial insurers, managed care, entrepreneurs, community practice, and other entities looking to improve patients’ medication use, address drug-related problems, and reduce overall health care costs. As evidence, check out the new MTM Digest soon to be published and released at the 2011 APhA Annual Meeting & Exposition in Seattle.

Yes, we know it could rain. But let’s play through.

Court rulings could create a real mess with ACA

Tuesday, February 1st, 2011

Yesterday, a federal judge in Florida ruled in favor of 26 states that sued the federal government to overturn the new health care reform law—the Affordable Care Act (ACA). The judge ruled that the law is unconstitutional because it requires individuals to buy insurance or face tax penalties. Further, and unlike the earlier ruling in Virginia, the Florida judge chose to rule not solely on the so-called individual mandate portion of the law, but rather on the entire ACA. In the judge’s ruling, he said ACA is so dependent upon the mandate that the entire law is unconstitutional since the law would not work without it. Notably, the courts in two other states earlier ruled in favor of ACA’s constitutionality.

Judge Roger Vinson in the Florida case yesterday said it would be a “radical departure” from existing law to give Congress power to order people to buy something, as opposed to merely regulating activity once someone has entered the economic stream, reported CBS News legal analyst Jan Crawford.

The judge’s ruling that the entire 2,000-plus–page law is unconstitutional was unexpected as well. Typically, in determining the constitutionality of a law, judges employ a concept called “severability” and make as narrow a ruling as possible. So, even if they rule that part of a law is unconstitutional, they sever that piece out and leave the other parts in place. Broader rulings than simply excising the unconstitutional portions are often decried as judicial activism. As reported on CBS News, Vinson concluded he couldn’t sever the unconstitutional individual mandate provision from the broader law, and so as a result the entire law must fall. In my observation, and for practical purposes, without the individual mandate, the law won’t work. There must be universal coverage to finance other provisions, like coverage for pre-existing conditions.

Joining the coalition in the Florida case were: Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Ohio, Wisconsin, and Wyoming, in addition to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Georgia, Indiana, Idaho, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Nebraska, Nevada, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, and Washington.

From here, the case ruled on yesterday will likely be appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, where some pundits suggest it may be fast-tracked to get a ruling as early as this fall. The only thing that is clear is a significant split in the federal decisions.

When all of this shakes out, it could be a real mess. If some parts are constitutional and others aren’t, it will cause significant problems because so much is interrelated. If it is all struck down, many will be upset who worked to get it passed, while others will be pleased that the courts sided with their opposing view. Many on both sides agree there are significant good elements in ACA, such as the elimination of pre-existing conditions and the ability for parents to keep their kids on the parents’ insurance to age 26 years. While APhA remained neutral on the bill, we also feel that the many pharmacy-friendly provisions have the ability to help a lot of people, and don’t want them struck down. The political debate will likely escalate over the next few months, so your participation and support are more important than ever. We will stay focused on ensuring Congress understands and values the services pharmacists have to offer the American people.

State of the Union: Pharmacy is a ‘good idea’

Tuesday, January 25th, 2011

Tonight, in the words of Politico, President Obama outlined an agenda to grow the American economy and called on Americans to heed the message from the shootings in Tucson that we need to work together.

The president also vowed to veto all bills containing earmarks — specific projects funded at the request of individual lawmakers — and proposed a freeze in discretionary government spending for 5 years, with an eye toward reducing the massive federal deficit.

Later in his speech, the President referenced the health care reform law when he said, “Anything can be improved.” He suggested changes in one provision that would impose a huge reporting burden on small businesses by requiring the reporting of any purchase over $600. “We can start right now by correcting a flaw in the legislation that has placed an unnecessary bookkeeping burden on small businesses,” he said. That’s good news — and something we at APhA have lobbied for.

Obama spoke out against repeal of the Affordable Care Act, while opening the door to good ideas. He wants to protect exclusions due to pre-existing conditions and protect small businesses from “paying $5,000 more to cover employees.” He applauded the decreased cost of prescription drugs for seniors and the continuation of coverage for young persons on their parents’ insurance. He added, “Let’s fix what needs fixing and move forward.”

At APhA, we are making sure the good ideas in the Affordable Care Act are protected as well-intentioned leaders from both parties engage in a re-analysis of that law. Based on the White House perspective provided tonight by the President, the door is open for us to advocate for retention of important common-sense provisions — ones that provide more Americans with the pharmacists’ services they need so much.

House set to vote on ACA repeal

Thursday, January 6th, 2011

As you may be aware, the U.S. House of Representatives will vote on January 12 on the repeal of the Affordable Care Act (ACA; the health care reform law). We have reported, commented, and lobbied from the inception of debate on HCR about the absolute necessity for pharmacists to be relevant players in the provision of services whenever medicines are involved in patient care. We believe today there are common-sense provisions embodied in the ACA that should be retained, despite the politics and regardless of actions or efforts to repeal the Act.

The House, now under Republican control, may very well vote to repeal ACA. However, most observers do not believe that will result in a successful repeal of the law. Repeal requires approval of both Houses and the signature of the President. The Democratic-controlled Senate would not likely vote for repeal. If it did, President Obama would likely veto the action. Overturning that veto would require a two-thirds majority in both houses, which is likely unattainable.

However, the actions of the House could have an impact on funding and other important aspects of our efforts to maintain the MTM provisions of the law and the inclusion of pharmacists in accountable care organizations.

We urge you to monitor these situations and to continue developing relationships with your Representatives and Senators. We may be calling on you soon for specific actions. Meanwhile, thanks for your continued support of APhA and the other Health Care Reform Stakeholder Coalition members.